Downing Street

Every time I walk past the heavily guarded gates of Downing Street, I get a chill - not just from the security presence, but from the sheer weight of history on that short little stretch of road. You can’t stroll into No. 10 (unless you’re Prime Minister or really lucky), but even standing outside, you’re witnessing the epicentre of British politics.

As part of the StoryHunt Central London audio walk, Downing Street is a reminder of how decisions made in a terraced house can echo around the world.

What is the story behind Downing Street?

Downing Street was built in the late 1600s by Sir George Downing, a diplomat and spy for Oliver Cromwell who later switched sides and served Charles II (yes, classic double agent energy). He built the street on the site of a former royal mansion, turning it into a cluster of homes for the political elite.

The most famous address - No. 10 Downing Street - became the official residence of the British Prime Minister in 1735. Since then, it’s seen wartime speeches, political scandals, resignations, and late-night cabinet decisions. The black door is iconic, but it’s what’s happened behind it that makes Downing Street one of London’s most powerful places.

What does "No 10" mean in the UK?

In the UK, saying “No. 10” is shorthand for the Prime Minister - just like how “The White House” often refers to the U.S. President. No. 10 Downing Street is in other words the working headquarters of the British government.

It’s where weekly Cabinet meetings take place, where foreign dignitaries are hosted, and where the red podium appears for big national announcements. It might look small from the outside, but trust me - it’s deceptively large and full of history. Every time I pass it on the StoryHunt audio walk, I wonder which historic moment is unfolding behind those black brick walls right now.

Can the public walk down Downing Street?

Not quite. Downing Street is closed to the general public and protected by tall black iron gates and an armed police presence. You can get a good view from Whitehall, just outside the gates, and many tourists take photos there. (Yes, you’ll often see a bored copper with a very serious-looking rifle and tourists pretending to knock on the gate.)

Unless you’re on official business or part of an invite-only tour, you can’t walk directly down the street or approach No. 10. But that doesn’t mean you should skip it. With StoryHunt's audio guide, you'll get vivid stories and historical insights that make even a curbside view feel exciting.

What does Downing Street mean?

“Downing Street” has become synonymous with British political power. When the media says, “Downing Street announced today…,” they’re referring to the government, not just the location. No. 10 is the PM’s official residence, but the street also includes No. 11 (home to the Chancellor of the Exchequer) and No. 12 (used for press and staff functions).

It’s a place of decision-making, but also of drama - Brexit, lockdown briefings, and leadership changes have all played out here. It's almost surreal that a row of Georgian terraced houses, tucked behind a gate, holds so much power over the country’s direction.

Did Winston Churchill live at 10 Downing Street?

Yes, Winston Churchill famously used 10 Downing Street during both of his terms as Prime Minister, especially during World War II. But Churchill didn’t actually like the house. He preferred the comforts of No. 11, which had a larger flat and better heating. (Very on brand for Winston.)

While Downing Street was bombed several times during the Blitz, it was never destroyed. For major decisions and war councils, Churchill often used the Churchill War Rooms, which are just a 5-minute walk away - and also included in the StoryHunt London audio tour.

So yes, he lived there. But like any seasoned Londoner, he knew when to pop next door.

Is it worth seeing Downing Street?

Yes - but manage your expectations. You won’t be allowed in, and the view is mostly gates, guards, and a glimpse of black-brick facades. That said, there’s a sense of gravitas you feel just being nearby. For politics fans, it’s a must-see - even if it’s just a photo op with the guards.

And if you’re on the StoryHunt audio walk, you’ll understand the historic and symbolic context that makes Downing Street more than just a cul-de-sac. Pair it with nearby stops like Westminster Abbey or the Churchill War Rooms for a full-circle understanding of power, faith, and wartime resilience.

What else is nearby Downing Street?

Downing Street sits right in central Westminster, so you’re just steps from several top-tier attractions. Here are highlights, which are also part of the StoryHunt audio experience:

• Westminster Abbey: One of London’s most revered buildings. A place of royal coronations, weddings, and funerals. If you love layered history, you’ll be lost in awe here.
• Churchill War Rooms: Less than five minutes away. Go underground and step into the rooms where WWII strategy unfolded. Book tickets via the Imperial War Museums.
• Big Ben & Houses of Parliament: You’ll hear the chimes as you near Downing Street. This is the beating heart of British democracy, and the StoryHunt audio guide brings it vividly to life.
• National Gallery: A short walk to Trafalgar Square brings you face-to-face with art by Van Gogh, Turner, Monet, and more - completely free and perfectly paced after a deep political dive.

Downing Street might be small and out of reach, but it looms large in the minds of history lovers, politics nerds, and curious travellers alike. If you're already on the StoryHunt audio walk of central London, take a few extra minutes to pause at the gates, reflect on the legacy, and wonder who might be writing the next chapter behind No. 10’s closed door.