Trafalgar Square

The first time I stepped into Trafalgar Square, I felt like I had walked into the center of London’s living history book. Buses whizzed past, street performers danced, and tourists clambered onto lion statues - all under the watchful gaze of Nelson’s Column. It’s more than a plaza. It’s a stage for British identity, resistance, and public celebration. And if you’re following the StoryHunt Central London audio walk, this is where the city's heartbeat is loudest - past and present colliding in the open air.

What is the story behind Trafalgar Square?

Trafalgar Square was built in the early 1800s to commemorate Admiral Horatio Nelson’s victory over Napoleon’s navy at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The site was originally the King’s Mews, but it was transformed into a public square under architect John Nash and later completed by Charles Barry. At its centre stands Nelson’s Column, flanked by four bronze lions and fountains. Over time, the square became a symbol of national pride, political expression, and art - hosting everything from protests to New Year’s Eve celebrations.

Why is Trafalgar Square so famous?

Trafalgar Square is famous because it represents the spirit of British resilience and empire, all wrapped up in stone, bronze, and public space. It’s been the site of royal processions, anti-war protests, and even flash mobs. The sheer scale of the square, its monuments, and its location - right next to The National Gallery - make it an unmissable part of any London trip. For me, it’s always been the city’s most democratic space: you’ll find artists, politicians, tourists, and locals all sharing the same cobblestones.

Why is there a statue of George Washington in Trafalgar Square?

Yes, it’s true - George Washington, the man who led a revolution against British rule, has a statue in Trafalgar Square. It stands in front of the National Gallery, and was a gift from the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1921. The story goes that Washington vowed never to set foot on British soil, so the statue was placed on imported American earth to honour his wish. It’s a strange twist of history, but one that reflects the complicated relationship between Britain and its former colonies.

What happened at Trafalgar Square?

Over the years, Trafalgar Square has been the backdrop to defining moments in British history. From the VE Day celebrations in 1945 to anti-apartheid protests, climate strikes, and pride parades, this space has always been a place for people to gather and speak up. In 1990, it saw the infamous poll tax riots, a turning point in Thatcher-era politics. Today, it continues to host major events, including Christmas festivities and political demonstrations. 

What do the lions mean in Trafalgar Square?

The four bronze lions at the base of Nelson’s Column were added in 1867, sculpted by Sir Edwin Landseer. They're often interpreted as symbols of British strength, courage, and empire. Legend says Landseer used real lion corpses for inspiration, which explains their lifelike details - and slightly weird poses. These lions have become some of London’s most photographed creatures. I’ve seen children ride them, artists sketch them, and tourists try (and fail) to climb them. They’re more than statues - they’re national mascots in bronze.

Is it worth seeing Trafalgar Square?

Absolutely. Trafalgar Square is essential London. Whether you want to explore British naval history, people-watch, or simply rest your legs near a fountain, there’s something magnetic about the place. The open space, the echoes of protests and parades, the gaze of Nelson atop his column - it all adds up to a uniquely London experience. I’ve passed through dozens of times, and every visit feels different. Don’t forget to sync up the StoryHunt audio tour for richer context as you explore.

What else is nearby Trafalgar Square?

Trafalgar Square is perfectly positioned in Westminster, placing you just minutes from world-class landmarks:

• The National Gallery: Literally bordering the square, this museum is home to works by Van Gogh, Monet, and da Vinci. And yes; entry is free.
• St Martin-in-the-Fields: An elegant church just off the square, known for its classical concerts, historic crypt café, and work with the homeless community.
• Big Ben & Westminster Bridge: Only a 10-minute walk away, this is where London’s skyline comes alive - with the Thames, Parliament, and Elizabeth Tower in view.
• Westminster Abbey: A short stroll from the square brings you to this Gothic marvel, home of royal coronations, royal weddings, and poetic souls laid to rest.

Whether you’re pausing by the fountains, staring up at Nelson, or watching a street performer juggle flaming torches, this square has a unique energy that feels unmistakably British. Don’t rush it. Walk it, sit in it, listen to it. And if you really want to understand it, do it with the StoryHunt Central London audio walk playing in your ears.