Houses of Parliament

Every time I walk past the Houses of Parliament, I feel like I’m passing through the set of a grand political drama - except it’s all real, and it’s been playing for centuries. The stonework hums with echoes of passionate debates, royal plots, and political blunders. If you're standing here for the first time, it's easy to just gape at Big Ben - but trust me, there’s a labyrinth of history behind those neo-Gothic walls.

To truly appreciate it, I recommend grabbing your headphones and walking the StoryHunt Central London audio walk. It transforms the entire area into a living museum, full of clever commentary and insider tidbits you’d never get from a plaque.

What is the story behind the Houses of Parliament?

The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, sit dramatically along the River Thames, and their story dates back to the 11th century. The original palace was a royal residence for the Kings of England, until a fire in 1834 gave way to the Gothic masterpiece we see today. Designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, the structure blends political gravitas with fairytale architecture.

Today, the palace is home to the House of Commons and House of Lords, where British politics unfold daily. It's still a working government building - so while it's steeped in the past, it's also very much alive. And if you're like me, the most fascinating part isn’t just the politics - it’s the history that leaks out from every corridor.

What are the houses of the British Parliament?

There are two: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Think of them as the yin and yang of British governance. The Commons, with elected Members of Parliament (MPs), is where the government is formed. They debate laws, scrutinize the Prime Minister, and occasionally erupt into heated shouting matches - yes, it’s as dramatic as it sounds.

Then there’s the Lords, which includes appointed members - think bishops, life peers, and a few hereditary nobles. It’s more reflective and slower-paced, meant to review and refine laws. If you’re curious to see it in action, tours are available when Parliament isn’t in session.

Is the Palace of Westminster the same as the House of Parliament?

Yes - and no. The Palace of Westminster is the official name for the complex, which includes the Houses of Parliament as well as Big Ben (which is actually the name of the bell, not the tower). So when someone says “House of Parliament,” they’re usually referring to the two legislative chambers inside the Palace.

Locals often use the terms interchangeably, but technically, the Palace is the building, and the Parliament is the political institution within it. Fun fact: the palace has over 1,000 rooms, 100 staircases, and 3 miles of corridors. I got lost on a behind-the-scenes tour once and ended up in the wrong committee room - it was as awkward as it sounds.

What is the meaning of House of Parliament?

At its core, the House of Parliament simply means the place where parliamentary decisions are made. It's the seat of British democracy, a centuries-old system that’s still evolving. The word “Parliament” itself comes from the French parler, meaning “to speak” - and speak they do, often at great length and in archaic legal English.

The House of Parliament stands for accountability, debate, and the weird British ability to mix ceremony with chaos. Whether it’s a new law or a royal speech, it all happens right here. 

What is the difference between the House of Lords and Commons?

The Commons are elected by the public - each MP represents a geographic area of the UK, and they’re the real power players when it comes to law-making. Think Prime Minister, Cabinet, and those passionate weekly debates you might’ve seen on the BBC.

The Lords, on the other hand, are appointed. Their role is to scrutinize and revise legislation, using their expertise and independence. It’s less flashy but deeply influential. Lords can delay laws, suggest changes, and generally provide a “second opinion” on Commons decisions.

I once sat in the Commons gallery during a live debate - it’s free and open to the public, by the way. The energy was wild, but watching the Lords the next day felt like stepping into a historical reenactment - quieter, but no less meaningful.

Is it worth seeing the Houses of Parliament?

Absolutely. Even if you’re not a politics nerd, the architecture, art, and sheer historic weight of the building are enough to make it a must-see. The Central Lobby, with its mosaic floor and gothic arches, is one of the most beautiful public spaces I’ve ever stepped into.

You can book a guided tour through the UK Parliament website or explore the outside from Westminster Bridge for that iconic photo op. My tip? Walk by at night when the building is lit up - it’s magical. Pair that with the StoryHunt walking tour for an experience that’s educational and entertaining.

What else is nearby the Houses of Parliament?

You’re in the heart of London, so trust me - you won’t run out of things to do. Here are a few gems from the StoryHunt audio walk route that are just steps away:

• Westminster Abbey: If Parliament is the political heart of London, the Abbey is its spiritual soul. It’s where monarchs are crowned and poets are buried. The cloisters are perfect for a quiet moment.
• Big Ben: Although technically part of Parliament, Big Ben deserves its own moment. The chime alone is worth the visit. Head across Westminster Bridge for the best photos.
• Downing Street & Churchill War Rooms: Peek through the gate at 10 Downing Street, then head to the Churchill War Rooms to experience life underground during WWII. Fascinating and sobering.
• Trafalgar Square & National Gallery: A 10-minute stroll brings you to Trafalgar Square, home of street performers and towering lions. Pop into the National Gallery - it’s free and mind-blowingly good.

Take your time, look up, and let the StoryHunt audio walk guide you through one of the most important places in British culture. Just remember to keep an eye out - you never know when a Prime Minister might walk by.